What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is essentially a kind of reasoning ability. It is formed by people's subjective impression when they are in contact with things, and through the information created or collected by each person's observation, reasoning, experience, communication, or reasoning, to achieve a comprehensive analysis of the things they are in contact with. The ultimate goal of critical thinking is to understand things from all aspects and make the decision or action that is most beneficial to the decision maker based on the decision maker's understanding.
Critical thinking goes further than just understanding. It shares common ground with understanding in acquiring information such as "what", "when" or "where", with the difference that critical thinking focuses more on "why" or "how" thinking.
In general, critical thinking is an objective way of thinking leads to conclusions that are not influenced by personal prejudice or the opinions of others. That is also the reason why assignments in many Australian universities are often included in their assignments. Their purpose is to cultivate students' objective critical thinking mode and reasoning ability, so as to lay a foundation for future research or study.
So, what are the steps of critical thinking? (Take an article as an example)
First of all, the first step of critical thinking is to observe and find the problem. By observing, we can discover the cause of the problem, so that the objectivity of critical thinking is not affected by others' statement of the problem.
Secondly, the second step of critical thinking is to conduct independent inquiry. The thesis and evidence in the article can be traced back to their source, and some scientific research methods can also be applied to assist the research.
Third, eliminate your biases. Personal bias is a normal thing, which requires constant introspection to avoid the impact of personal bias on results.
Finally, engage in active and effective communication. Through communication, we can understand others' ideas and provide references for the formation of our own conclusions. See GPA Expert for more examples.
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